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U.S. Expands Sanctions Targeting Iran's Missile Program and Petrochemical Trade

The latest measures aim to curtail Iran's ballistic missile development and energy revenues as nuclear negotiations progress.

A view of Iran's domestically made satellite launch vehicles (SLVs) and missiles in the Museum of Holy Defense in Tehran, Iran on April 17, 2025. The term "Holy Defense" is used to refer to Iran-Iraq war that took 8 years.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting of the Eradicating Anti-Christian Bias Task Force at the Justice Department in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 22, 2025. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno/File Photo
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Overview

  • The U.S. Treasury and State Departments imposed sanctions on six entities and six individuals in Iran and China for supplying ballistic missile propellant ingredients to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
  • The targeted network facilitated the transfer of sodium perchlorate and dioctyl sebacate, key chemicals used in solid propellant rocket motors for ballistic missiles, from China to Iran.
  • Seven entities and two vessels involved in the trade of Iranian petroleum and petrochemical products, including UAE- and Turkey-based firms, were sanctioned under Executive Order 13846.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent emphasized the sanctions' role in depriving Iran of resources for destabilizing activities and upholding global non-proliferation agreements.
  • The sanctions come as U.S.-Iran nuclear talks continue in Rome and Oman, with another round scheduled for early May, reflecting a dual strategy of economic pressure and diplomacy.