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U.S. Expands Sanctions on Iranian Oil Trade with Focus on Chinese Entities

The latest measures target a China-based refinery and Iran's shadow fleet, reinforcing Trump's maximum pressure strategy and coinciding with nuclear negotiations.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House, Wednesday, April 9, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
Iranian flag with stock graph and an oil pump jack miniature model are seen in this illustration taken October 9, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • The U.S. sanctioned Shandong Shengxing Chemical Co., Ltd, a Chinese teapot refinery, for purchasing over $1 billion in Iranian crude oil.
  • Additional sanctions were imposed on companies and vessels tied to Iran's shadow fleet, which facilitates oil shipments to China.
  • This marks the sixth round of sanctions targeting Iranian oil exports since February 2025 under Trump's maximum pressure campaign.
  • The sanctions aim to disrupt Tehran's oil revenues used to fund nuclear and missile programs, as well as destabilizing regional activities.
  • These actions coincide with renewed nuclear negotiations between the U.S. and Iran, with recent talks in Oman and upcoming discussions in Rome.