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U.S. Expands Iran Sanctions, Targets Chinese Oil Refineries and Shipping Network

The latest measures under the Trump administration's 'maximum pressure' campaign aim to cut Iran's oil revenue by sanctioning Chinese entities, vessels, and refineries linked to illicit oil trade.

An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS/File Photo
A view of the South Pars Gas Condensate refinery field in Asalouyeh Seaport, north of the Persian Gulf in Asalouyeh, Iran, April 03, 2021.
Donald Trump has demanded that Tehran stop its nuclear weapons and stop backing militants.
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Overview

  • The U.S. sanctioned China's Huaying Huizhou Daya Bay Petrochemical Terminal for storing Iranian crude oil transported via a sanctioned vessel.
  • Shandong Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical, a private 'teapot' refinery in China, was sanctioned for purchasing $500 million worth of Iranian oil, marking the first U.S. sanctions against a Chinese refinery.
  • Twelve entities and eight vessels linked to Iran's 'shadow fleet,' which uses deceptive shipping practices to transport oil, were also sanctioned.
  • The sanctions aim to disrupt Iran's oil revenue, which is used to fund terrorism, nuclear activities, and other destabilizing actions, while escalating U.S.-China tensions.
  • Oil prices have risen as markets respond to tightened supply and geopolitical risks stemming from the expanded sanctions.