Overview
- The provisional framework imposes a 15% duty on most EU imports to the U.S., averting threatened 30% tariffs.
- It locks in zero tariffs for strategic sectors including aircraft, chemicals, semiconductors, generic drugs.
- Decisions on levies for wine and spirits have been postponed pending further market analysis.
- As part of broader energy realignment, the EU will buy $750 billion in U.S. LNG and nuclear fuel over three years and plans to phase out Russian gas by 2028.
- U.S. steel imports will continue under 50% tariffs with talks ongoing to negotiate quotas and address non-tariff barriers.