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U.S. Escalates Trade War With EU as New Tariffs Begin

The European Union prepares retaliatory measures while emphasizing negotiations, as the U.S. implements tariffs on European imports starting April 5.

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Le commissaire européen au Commerce, Maros Sefcovic, le 19 février 2025 à Washington.

Overview

  • The U.S. is imposing a 10% tariff on European imports starting April 5, increasing to 20% on April 9, in addition to existing tariffs on steel, aluminum, and cars.
  • The European Union estimates the new tariffs will affect €380 billion in exports and generate €81 billion in revenue for the U.S., assuming trade volumes remain unchanged.
  • The EU has postponed its retaliatory tariffs to mid-April and mid-May, while preparing broader countermeasures targeting U.S. goods, digital services, and financial dominance.
  • European officials criticized the U.S. tariffs as unjustified and harmful, but reiterated their commitment to meaningful negotiations to resolve the dispute.
  • The EU is leveraging its anti-coercion tools and the strength of its 450-million-consumer internal market to respond strategically to U.S. trade pressures.