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U.S. Employers Brace for Immigration Crackdown as Staffing Concerns Mount

A new survey reveals widespread concern over potential workplace impacts, even as enforcement actions have yet to materialize.

Photo illustration: Aïda Amer/Axios. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images
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Daniel TorokPresident Donald Trump greets Prime Minister Gahr Store of Norway, Thursday, April 24, 2025, at the West Wing Lobby of the White House. (Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok)

Overview

  • A Littler survey of 349 executives found 70% anticipate significant or moderate impacts from immigration enforcement over the next year.
  • Manufacturing and hospitality sectors are particularly vulnerable, with 83% and 89% of employers in these industries expecting disruptions, respectively.
  • Despite heightened fears, no formal workplace raids by ICE or DHS have occurred as of May 7, 2025.
  • The Trump administration plans to address labor shortages by expanding domestic workforce training, citing untapped potential among young adults.
  • Legal immigration remains 40% below pre-Trump levels, raising concerns about talent shortages, especially in high-skilled industries.