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U.S. Elevates South Asia Strategy and Deepens Partnership With India

Late September statements show the administration is pushing expanded defense, energy and civil nuclear cooperation with India to sustain higher-level engagement.

Overview

  • Senior State Department official Bethany Morrison said late in September that South Asia has been made a major U.S. policy priority and that Washington is shifting to sustained engagement with the region.
  • U.S. officials report that the United States is now the largest exporter of LPG to India, a sign that Washington is positioning itself as a principal energy supplier as New Delhi diversifies its sources.
  • India’s passage of the SHANTI Act, its first major nuclear regulatory reform in about 20 years, has cleared a path for new U.S.-India civil nuclear steps that officials described as advancing rather than completed.
  • The bilateral security relationship is being formalized through an existing 10-year defense framework and by giving the U.S. ambassador to India the added role of Special Envoy to South and Central Asia to increase high-level outreach.
  • Officials say the widening ties span energy, commercial deals, defense cooperation and multilateral work such as the Quad, a change that could alter regional supply chains, deepen military planning and raise diplomatic expectations for follow-through on projects.