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US Egg Prices Surge to Record Highs Amid Bird Flu Outbreak

A combination of avian flu, supply chain challenges, and consumer demand has driven egg prices to unprecedented levels, prompting government intervention and public outcry.

The price for a dozen eggs is displayed on the edge of a near-empty shelf in a refrigerated case in a Walmart store Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, in Englewood, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)
FILE - The eggs price is displayed on the edge of a shelf at a grocery store in Glenview, Ill., Monday, Feb. 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)
FILE - Egg cartons for sale are displayed at a grocery store, Friday, Feb. 7, 2025 in Grosse Pointe, Mich. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya, File)
FILE - A sign is shown with egg cartons for sale at a grocery store Friday, Feb. 14, 2025 in Grosse Pointe Woods, Mich. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya, File)

Overview

  • Egg prices in the US have reached an average of $4.95 per dozen, more than doubling over the past year, with some areas reporting prices as high as $15 per dozen.
  • The ongoing avian flu outbreak has led to the culling of over 166 million birds since 2022, significantly reducing the population of egg-laying hens and disrupting supply chains.
  • The Trump administration has announced a $1 billion federal plan to combat the crisis, including investments in biosecurity, farmer aid, vaccine research, and potential egg imports from countries such as Canada and Turkey.
  • Consumers and businesses are feeling the strain: retailers are limiting egg purchases, some restaurants are adding surcharges for egg-based dishes, and smuggling attempts from Mexico have surged by 158% over the past year.
  • Critics have raised concerns about potential price gouging by large egg producers, with calls for investigations into whether corporations are unfairly profiting from the crisis.