U.S. Egg Prices Surge as Bird Flu Devastates Poultry Flocks

A record outbreak of avian influenza has killed millions of chickens, creating shortages, driving prices up, and forcing consumers and businesses to adapt.

• The avian flu outbreak, which began in 2022, has led to the deaths or culling of over 163 million birds, including 27 million in 2025 alone, severely impacting egg supplies.
• Egg prices have nearly doubled from a year ago, with the average cost reaching $4.95 per dozen in January, and even higher prices reported in major cities like Chicago.
• Businesses and consumers are struggling to adapt, with some grocery stores rationing eggs, restaurants raising menu prices, and individuals turning to backyard chicken farming despite high costs and logistical challenges.
• Farmers are urging the USDA to approve a vaccine to protect poultry, though it may take up to a year for vaccinations to be effective if approved, and concerns about export disruptions persist.
• The egg shortage has strained bakeries, diners, and food producers, many of which are absorbing the increased costs instead of passing them fully onto customers, while some are raising prices on select items.

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