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U.S. Egg Prices Hit Record High Despite Falling Wholesale Costs

Retail egg prices climbed to $6.23 per dozen in March, driven by seasonal demand, tariff policies, and allegations of price fixing, as wholesale prices dropped significantly.

FILE - Cartons of eggs sit on a shelf in a Walmart store, March 10, 2025, in Englewood, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
Eggs are displayed in a grocery store in Carmel, Ind., Wednesday, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy)
FILE - A carton of eggs sit on a counter in the kitchen inside of 5 Rabanitos restaurant in Chicago, Feb. 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)

Overview

  • Retail egg prices reached a record $6.23 per dozen in March, up 5.9% from February, despite a sharp decline in wholesale prices.
  • The disconnect between wholesale and retail pricing has raised concerns, with retailers accused of not passing on cost reductions to consumers.
  • Seasonal demand for Easter and lingering supply chain delays are contributing to sustained high prices, according to economists.
  • Major egg producer Cal-Maine Foods is under investigation by the Department of Justice for alleged price fixing, as the company reports record profits.
  • President Trump's global 10% tariff policy is adding pressure to the egg market, with potential long-term impacts on pricing and imports.