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U.S. Economy Surges 4.3% in Q3, Cooling Odds of a January Fed Rate Cut

The preliminary, shutdown-delayed reading keeps the timing of any Fed rate cut uncertain.

Overview

  • Consumer spending rose at a 3.5% annualized pace and exports rebounded 8.8%, leading the strongest quarterly growth in two years.
  • The PCE price index increased 2.8% and core PCE 2.9%, signaling inflation pressures that remain above the Fed’s 2% target.
  • Treasury yields climbed after the data and CME FedWatch put the probability of a January rate cut near 13%.
  • Economists caution that the late release and disrupted data collection from the October–November government shutdown raise revision risks and reduce near‑term visibility.
  • President Donald Trump credited tariff policies for the results in social-media posts, even as analysts note uneven, higher‑income‑led consumption.