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U.S. Economy Accelerates 3% in Second Quarter as Job Growth Strengthens

The Federal Reserve held interest rates unchanged following evidence that inventory drawdowns and resilient consumer spending drove the stronger-than-expected rebound.

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President-elect Donald Trump and President Joe Biden at Trump's inauguration ceremonies at the Capitol on Jan. 20, 2025.

Overview

  • Real GDP rose at a 3.0% annual rate in Q2 after a 0.5% contraction in the first quarter of 2025.
  • Private employers added 104,000 jobs in June while annual wages advanced 4.4%, outpacing inflation that has remained below 3%.
  • A sharp drop in imports driven by businesses drawing down tariff-stockpiled inventories accounted for much of the second-quarter growth.
  • Fed policymakers resisted calls from President Trump to cut interest rates despite low inflation and solid economic indicators.
  • Final sales to private domestic purchasers grew at a 1.2% annual rate in Q2, the weakest pace since 2022.