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U.S. Eases Reciprocal Tariffs, Restoring Duty-Free Access for Dozens of Peruvian Agroexports

Exporters report immediate competitiveness gains, with regional advisers urging diversification.

Overview

  • An Executive Order removed the reciprocal tariff from 237 U.S. agricultural HTSUS subheadings, 79 of which match products Peru sells to the United States, according to CIEN-ADEX.
  • Peru’s trade ministry says roughly 100 agricultural products now enter the U.S. duty-free, representing about $1.2 billion in 2024 shipments to that market.
  • Key winners include avocados, unroasted coffee, cacao, mangos, ginger, citrus, and natural fruit juices, while blueberries were not included, per Mincetur.
  • Mincetur estimates that about half of Peru’s current export value to the U.S. is now outside the reciprocal tariff, noting the export sector’s large direct and indirect employment footprint.
  • The recalibration has regional effects as AmCham reports Colombia’s tariff‑free export share to the U.S. rose to 72%, and CEPAL urges improved standards, traceability, logistics, and market diversification to solidify gains.