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US Eases Ethane Export Controls, Allows Loading for China but Blocks Unloading

By authorizing conditional loading of ethane exports, the US has signaled a limited de-escalation in its broader trade standoff with China

The logo of the U.S. Department of Commerce is seen in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 13, 2025. REUTERS/Ken/ File Photo
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Overview

  • The Commerce Department’s June 25 letters allow Enterprise Products and Energy Transfer to load ethane onto vessels bound for China but prohibit offloading without a separate Bureau of Industry and Security licence.
  • Companies face civil fines up to twice a shipment’s value if vessels unload ethane in Chinese ports without prior US authorization.
  • Conditional loading approvals are expected to alleviate tanker backups at export terminals near Houston where vessels had been stalled.
  • Exporters have remained reluctant to dispatch new cargoes because of lingering uncertainty over whether offloading authorizations will be granted.
  • The policy shift follows recent Chinese moves to speed export licence approvals and forms part of ongoing US-China trade negotiations over critical materials.