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US Drives Peace Talks Linking Congo-Rwanda Accord to Mineral Investment Deals

Washington advances plans for a White House peace agreement, contingent on troop withdrawals, security guarantees, and multi-billion-dollar mining contracts.

Members of the M23 rebel group mount their vehicles after the opening ceremony of Caisse Generale d'epargne du Congo in Goma, North Kivu province in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo, April 7, 2025. REUTERS/Arlette Bashizi/File Photo

Overview

  • The US is coordinating a peace accord between Congo and Rwanda, scheduled to be signed at the White House in approximately two months.
  • Simultaneous mineral investment deals, worth billions, are set to accompany the peace agreement, involving US and Western companies.
  • Preconditions for the accord include Rwanda withdrawing its troops, ending M23 rebel support, and Congo addressing Rwanda’s FDLR militia concerns.
  • Rwanda and Congo are expected to submit draft peace agreements this Friday, with a mid-May meeting in Washington to finalize the terms.
  • A follow-up committee, including the US, Qatar, France, and Togo, will oversee progress, ensuring commitments are met before the signing.