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US Dollar Weakness Drives Asian Currency Gains as HKMA Defends Peg

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority intervenes for the second time in three days, while Asian currencies surge amid trade uncertainty and tariff-driven market shifts.

An aerial view shows cargo containers stacked at a port in Shanghai on April 20, 2025.
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Overview

  • The US dollar index fell 4.3% in April, marking its largest monthly decline in over two years, driven by President Trump's tariff policies and shifting investor sentiment.
  • The Hong Kong Monetary Authority intervened twice in three days to maintain the Hong Kong dollar's peg to the US dollar, increasing the city's aggregate balance to over HK$100 billion.
  • The Taiwan dollar surged 8% in two days to a three-year high, fueling speculation about its role in US-Taiwan trade negotiations, though Taiwan's central bank denied any deliberate currency revaluation.
  • Other Asian currencies, including the Australian dollar, yen, and Chinese yuan, also strengthened significantly against the US dollar, reflecting broader regional trends.
  • Investors await concrete progress in US-China and US-Taiwan trade talks, while the Federal Reserve begins its two-day meeting, widely expected to hold interest rates steady.