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U.S. Dollar Hits Three-Year Low as Global Confidence Faces Scrutiny

Economists debate the impact of Trump’s trade policies and Federal Reserve tensions on the dollar’s reserve status, with concerns over alternatives like the yuan and cryptocurrencies.

FILE - The likeness of George Washington is seen on a U.S. one dollar bill, March 13, 2023, in Marple Township, Pa. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum, File)
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Overview

  • The U.S. dollar has fallen 9% since mid-January, reaching its lowest level in three years, driven by market concerns tied to recent tariff policies.
  • Economists warn that the decline may signal a loss of global trust in the U.S. economy, with some citing a potential erosion of the dollar's safe-haven status.
  • China continues to challenge dollar dominance by expanding yuan-only trade agreements and offering yuan-based loans to central banks in cash-strapped nations.
  • Critics argue that President Trump's threats to Federal Reserve independence and unpredictable trade measures have further destabilized market confidence.
  • Defenders of the dollar emphasize its long-term appreciation, liquidity, and the strength of U.S. institutions, asserting no viable alternative currently exists.