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U.S. Designates Venezuela’s ‘Cartel of the Suns’ a Foreign Terrorist Organization as Caribbean Buildup Continues

Officials say the step unlocks new sanctions authorities.

Overview

  • The designation takes effect Monday, with Washington alleging Nicolás Maduro leads the network, though experts describe it as a loose web of corrupt officials rather than a conventional cartel.
  • The label does not itself authorize lethal force, but senior officials, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, say it offers “new options” for operations targeting Maduro’s assets.
  • Under Operation Southern Spear, the U.S. has deployed the USS Gerald R. Ford and more than a dozen warships with roughly 15,000 personnel to the region.
  • Since September, U.S. strikes on boats accused of drug trafficking have killed at least about 83 people in international waters, prompting legal and human-rights objections and demands for public evidence.
  • Reuters and other outlets report planning for a new phase that could begin with covert CIA activity and options inside Venezuela, as polls show most Americans oppose a war and airlines cut flights following an FAA warning.