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U.S. Designates Germany’s ‘Antifa Ost’ and Three European Groups as Terrorists

Researchers question how terrorism labels apply to a decentralized movement.

Overview

  • The State Department announced SDGT listings for Antifa Ost alongside groups from Italy and Greece, with Foreign Terrorist Organization status planned starting November 20.
  • The designations impose U.S. entry bans, freeze any U.S.-based assets and make material support by U.S. persons a criminal offense.
  • Washington cites alleged assaults by the so‑called Hammerbande from 2018 to 2023, including coordinated attacks in Budapest in February 2023.
  • Parallel prosecutions continue in Europe, with federal charges in Düsseldorf and cases before the Dresden higher regional court, plus a separate Budapest trial of Maja T.
  • Civil‑rights groups and Germany’s domestic intelligence note Antifa’s diffuse structure, raising enforcement concerns, and Hungary already placed Antifa Ost on its national terror list in late September.