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U.S. Designates Four Europe-Based Antifa-Linked Groups as Terrorists

This is the first U.S. use of terrorism designations against antifa-linked organizations.

Overview

  • The State Department named Antifa Ost (Germany), the Informal Anarchist Federation/International Revolutionary Front or FAI/FRI (Italy), Armed Proletarian Justice (Greece) and Revolutionary Class Self-Defense (Greece), with FTO listings set to take effect on Nov. 20.
  • The designations freeze U.S. assets, bar designated members from entering the United States, and expose anyone who knowingly provides material support to criminal prosecution.
  • Officials cited attacks including IED bombings at Greece’s labor ministry in 2024 and Hellenic Train offices in April 2025, a 2023 device near Greek riot police HQ, Italy’s history of letter bombs and a 2012 shooting, and assaults linked to Antifa Ost in Germany and Budapest.
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the groups as revolutionary anarchist or Marxist cells and signaled potential additional listings as part of the administration’s effort to disrupt Antifa networks.
  • European actions include Hungary’s terrorist designation of Antifa Ost and German charges against seven people tied to the group, while reactions from other governments were limited or not immediate.