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U.S. Delists Syria’s HTS as Terrorist Organization and Lifts Major Sanctions

Washington aims to facilitate Syria’s reconstruction by removing barriers to economic engagement.

US President Donald Trump (C) met with Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa (L), a former Islamist guerilla commander, during a visit to Riyadh on May 14
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Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa talks during a meeting attended by commanders of armed groups that fought alongside Hayat Tahrir al-Sham to oust Bashar al-Assad from power, in Damascus, Syria, in this handout released on January 29, 2025. SANA/Handout via REUTERS/ File Photo
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Overview

  • The State Department memo signed June 23 by Secretary of State Marco Rubio officially revoked HTS’s Foreign Terrorist Organization designation as published in a Federal Register preview on July 7.
  • President Trump signed an executive order on June 30 terminating a major U.S. sanctions program on Syria to help end its isolation from global financial markets.
  • Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham emerged from al-Qaeda’s Nusra Front, severed those ties years ago and now publicly advocates for inclusive, democratic governance.
  • Core sanctions under the Caesar Act and measures targeting Assad-era figures remain in force to hold regime officials accountable.
  • Syria’s foreign ministry has not issued any comment on Washington’s policy reversal.