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U.S. Cuts Tariffs on More Than 1,000 Farm Imports, but Brazil’s 40% Surcharge Remains

The order, retroactive to Nov. 13, targets items the U.S. cannot supply in sufficient quantities to ease grocery costs.

Overview

  • President Donald Trump signed an executive order removing the 10% 'reciprocal' tariff from a broad list that includes coffee, beef, tomatoes, bananas, tropical fruits, juices and some fertilizers.
  • Brazilian officials say the change lowers U.S. duties on eligible Brazilian goods from 50% to 40%, because a separate 40% punitive surcharge tied to political disputes stays in force.
  • The measure applies retroactively, with U.S. Customs set to process refunds of tariffs already collected under the rescinded 10% layer.
  • The White House framed the move as a response to elevated food prices and limited domestic supply, and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the timing was right to exempt such items.
  • Talks between Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira and Secretary of State Marco Rubio continue toward a provisional deal, while Brazilian exporters welcomed partial relief and Trump signaled no further cuts are planned for now.