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U.S. Curtails Supplemental H-2B Visas to 35,000 for FY2026

A smaller supplement raises the risk of deeper staffing shortages in seasonal industries during a period of falling immigrant labor participation.

Overview

  • The Labor Department set the FY2026 supplemental H-2B allotment at 35,000, down from more than 64,000 extra visas used in recent years.
  • By statute the program is capped at 66,000 visas annually, split into two halves, with additional releases allowed under congressional authority in place since 2017.
  • Hospitality, tourism, landscaping and other seasonal employers warn the reduced supplement could leave critical peak-season roles unfilled.
  • Pew analysis of Census data shows over 1.2 million immigrants left the U.S. labor force from January to July 2025, lowering the foreign-born share to 19% from 20%.
  • A separate report found agricultural employment fell by roughly 155,000 between March and July 2025, reinforcing concerns about meeting seasonal demand.