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U.S. Confirms First Travel-Related Human Screwworm Case in Maryland

Officials say the risk to public health is very low.

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Overview

  • The CDC and Maryland health officials confirmed the diagnosis on Aug. 4 via telediagnosis after the patient returned from El Salvador, according to HHS.
  • No animal infections have been confirmed in the United States in 2025, though the parasite remains a serious threat to livestock.
  • Industry communications previously cited Guatemala as the traveler’s origin, a discrepancy HHS has not clarified.
  • USDA has announced a new sterile-fly production facility in Texas and expanded surveillance to keep the pest from establishing in U.S. herds.
  • HHS has enabled emergency authorizations for animal drugs, and border livestock trade has faced suspensions as Mexico reports cases tied to the northward spread since 2023.