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U.S. Colleges Report 17% Drop in New International Students for Fall 2025

Colleges largely cite visa delays and travel restrictions as the cause, with graduate programs hardest hit.

Overview

  • - The IIE fall snapshot, drawing on 825 institutions, indicates overall international enrollment is roughly steady, down about 1% at close to 1.2 million students.
  • - Institutions reported visa hurdles as the dominant factor in the downturn, with 96% citing application concerns and 68% pointing to travel restrictions following interview pauses and heightened vetting.
  • - Graduate international enrollment fell 12% as undergraduate numbers rose about 2%, shifting the composition of students on U.S. campuses.
  • - Most colleges saw sharp declines in new students from India, now the top source country, driving much of the national drop.
  • - NAFSA estimates the fall’s contraction translates to roughly $1.1 billion in lost revenue and nearly 23,000 fewer jobs, and many campuses are offering deferrals into spring and fall 2026.