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US-China Trade War Sees Mixed Signals with Tariff Waivers and Conflicting Negotiation Claims

China exempts some US semiconductor imports from tariffs as Trump claims trade talks with Xi, which Beijing denies.

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This file photo, released by the Associated Press, shows U.S. President Donald Trump speaking with reporters after signing executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on April 23, 2025. (Yonhap)

Overview

  • China has waived its 125% tariffs on select US semiconductor imports and announced refunds for duties paid between April 10 and 24, signaling a potential easing of tensions.
  • President Trump claims Chinese President Xi Jinping called to discuss trade negotiations, but China's Foreign Ministry has officially denied any talks are occurring.
  • The US Trade Representative continues structured talks with other trading partners under a 90-day tariff pause, while uncertainty looms over US-China relations.
  • The International Monetary Fund has downgraded growth forecasts for major economies, citing the escalating trade war as a significant risk to global economic stability.
  • Business groups report a circulating list of 131 US product categories under consideration for Chinese tariff exemptions, though China has not confirmed or publicly communicated this.