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U.S.-China Trade War Pauses with 90-Day Tariff Reduction

The agreement lowers tariffs significantly, stabilizing markets, but unresolved trade disputes leave long-term uncertainty.

President Donald Trump attends a meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Royal Palace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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U.S. President Donald Trump boards Air Force One, at Joint Base Andrews, Md., May 12, 2025 (AP photo by Alex Brandon).
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Overview

  • The U.S. reduced tariffs on Chinese imports from 145% to 30%, while China lowered its duties on U.S. goods from 125% to 10%, effective for 90 days.
  • Global stock markets surged initially, with U.S. indices gaining over 3% on May 12, though optimism waned slightly by May 13.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced the tariff reductions following intensive negotiations in Geneva, emphasizing the need for continued dialogue.
  • The truce has delayed expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, with investors now anticipating the first cut in September instead of July.
  • Core issues like technology transfer, market access, and national security remain unresolved, with experts warning the pause is only a temporary reprieve.