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U.S.-China Trade War Hits Historic Tariff Levels with Uncertain Path to Resolution

President Trump signals optimism about a potential deal, but evidence of substantive negotiations remains limited as China adopts a strategy of patience.

A drone view shows a Wan Hai Lines cargo at the terminal at the port in Kwai Chung in Hong Kong, China, April 16, 2025. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
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Overview

  • The U.S. has imposed a record 145% tariff on Chinese goods, with China retaliating with a 125% tariff on U.S. imports.
  • President Trump claims ongoing talks with China and anticipates a deal within three to four weeks, though no concrete evidence of high-level negotiations has been confirmed.
  • China has stated it will not respond to further U.S. tariff increases, emphasizing strategic patience and readiness to endure long-term economic impacts.
  • The Trump administration has introduced targeted exemptions, including for smartphones and port fees, to mitigate inflationary pressures on U.S. consumers.
  • Global markets remain volatile as countries like the EU and Southeast Asian nations navigate economic realignments and seek to balance relations with both superpowers.