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US-China Trade Truce Unravels as Tariffs Surge and Rare Earth Controls Tighten

Major retailers are shifting supply chains away from China to reduce exposure to steep new duties.

FILE - Police cars stand outside EU headquarters in Brussels, Sept. 30, 2022. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo, file)
Aerial view of the bustling container terminal in Qingdao in east China's Shandong province Thursday, May 29, 2025.

Overview

  • US and Chinese officials accuse each other of breaching the 90-day tariff pause agreed on May 12, with Washington citing slow rare earth approvals and Beijing condemning US export controls and visa revocations.
  • President Trump has ordered steel and aluminum tariffs to double to 50 percent from June 4, after an appeals court temporarily reinstated his earlier “Liberation Day” levies that a lower court deemed unlawful.
  • China’s Commerce Ministry has pledged forceful countermeasures against what it calls US discriminatory restrictions on AI chips, chip-design software and student visas.
  • Retailers including Macy’s, Target, Walmart and Apple report accelerating moves to source goods from India, Vietnam and the Americas to cushion rising import costs.
  • Global markets dipped as investors reevaluated the trade détente’s durability, with China’s CSI 300, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and Japan’s Nikkei all posting losses.