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US-China Tariffs Disrupt Global Trade, Threaten Jobs and Consumer Goods

Record-high tariffs have slashed shipping volumes, spurred evasion tactics, and raised fears of shortages and layoffs in key sectors.

An aerial view shows cargo containers stacked at a port in Shanghai on April 20, 2025.
A drone view shows containers at the terminals at the port in Kwai Chung in Hong Kong, China, April 3, 2025. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu/File Photo
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A shipment container arrives in Long Beach, California

Overview

  • The US imposed 145% tariffs on Chinese imports, with China retaliating with 125% duties on American goods, severely impacting trade flows.
  • Shipping volumes at major US ports, including Los Angeles, are down significantly, with a 35% reduction in imports expected this week alone.
  • Chinese exporters are increasingly using transshipment through countries like Malaysia and South Korea to evade US tariffs, raising enforcement challenges.
  • Retailers warn of potential shortages within weeks, as inventories dwindle and restocking is delayed due to high tariffs and logistical bottlenecks.
  • Job losses are mounting in logistics and transportation sectors, with trucking and dockworker positions at risk due to plummeting cargo volumes.