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US-China Tariff Truce Reduces Tensions but Leaves Core Issues Unresolved

A 90-day agreement lowers tariffs but signals ongoing economic and geopolitical divides, with key partners like South Korea navigating uncertain trade dynamics.

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Dolls belonging to Barbie collector Noemi de Lama, known as 'Mistik', are displayed at her home in Gijon, northern Spain, April 12, 2025. REUTERS/Vincent West/File Photo

Overview

  • The US and China agreed to a 90-day suspension of escalating tariffs, reducing US duties to 30% and China's to 10%, down from record highs of 145% and 125%.
  • Analysts predict US tariffs will likely remain at 30% through late 2025, maintaining pressure on Chinese exports and limiting economic relief.
  • Observers highlight that the truce lacks substantive concessions from either side, reflecting persistent structural divisions in US-China relations.
  • South Korea faces a critical window to recalibrate trade strategies, seeking exemptions for key exports like automobiles and steel during the truce period.
  • Experts warn that the temporary agreement does little to resolve long-term tensions, with businesses unsettled by continued trade policy uncertainty.