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U.S. Chamber Challenges Mexico’s Tax Enforcement Under T-MEC as Sheinbaum Defends SAT

The filing becomes part of USTR consultations before the accord’s 2026 review.

Overview

  • The U.S. Chamber of Commerce told USTR that Mexico’s tax authority is using aggressive, opaque practices it says conflict with T-MEC investment principles.
  • The submission, signed by Neil Harrington, cites excessive audits, tight deadlines, contradictory interpretations, heavy document demands, denial of intercompany deductions, and retroactive sanctions.
  • The Chamber says these actions raise costs and legal uncertainty for U.S. firms, urging urgent attention during the treaty’s scheduled 2026 evaluation.
  • Specific concerns include alleged double VAT exposure for maquiladora operations and retroactive positions affecting insurers’ VAT credits on claim payments.
  • President Claudia Sheinbaum defended the SAT’s transparency and pointed to newly published audit alignments, while the matter now advances in the review process without a formal dispute case.