Overview
- Five-year survival for distant-stage cancers has doubled since the mid-1990s to 35%, with regional lung cancer survival rising to 37% and distant-stage lung to 10%.
- Survival gains are especially strong in historically lethal cancers, including myeloma (62% vs. 32% in the mid-1990s), liver (22% vs. 7%) and lung (28% vs. 15%).
- ACS projects 2,114,850 new diagnoses and 626,140 deaths in 2026, with lung cancer expected to cause more deaths than colorectal and pancreatic cancers combined.
- Cancer mortality has fallen 34% since 1991, averting an estimated 4.8 million deaths, attributed to reduced smoking, earlier detection and more effective treatments.
- Progress remains uneven, with American Indian and Alaska Native people experiencing the highest mortality and Black Americans facing higher death rates for several cancers, as a reported 31% drop in early-2025 research grants and potential insurance subsidy changes threaten access and innovation.