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U.S. Business Equipment Orders Retreat in June on Aircraft and Tariff Uncertainty

A flash PMI contraction in July underscores mounting caution in factories over policy uncertainty

A general view of the conveyor belt for aluminum extrusion at Magna Aluminum Profile in Salaberry de Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada, June 11, 2025. REUTERS/Evan Buhler/File photo
Image
Employees work at the Canadian Copper Refinery, a refinery owned by the Glencore Company in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on July 18, 2025. The factory produces copper and other precious metals, provided from parts of Northern Quebec. US President Donald Trump announced on July 9 that a 50 percent tariff on US imports of copper, a key metal for green energy and other technologies, will take effect on August 1. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP) (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV/AFP via Getty Images)
Boeing 737 MAX aircraft are assembled at the Boeing Renton Factory in Renton, Washington, on June 25, 2024. (Photo by Jennifer Buchanan / POOL / AFP) (Photo by JENNIFER BUCHANAN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Non-defense capital goods orders excluding aircraft fell 0.7% in June, defying economists’ expectations for a modest increase.
  • Durable goods orders declined 9.3% as non-defense aircraft bookings plunged 51.8% following May’s surge.
  • Shipments of core capital goods rose 0.4% in June, indicating only slight momentum in equipment deliveries.
  • S&P Global’s flash manufacturing PMI entered contraction territory in July for the first time since December.
  • Businesses accelerated spending in Q1 to beat impending tariffs, with many scaling back as uncertainty over import duties persists.