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US-Brokered Rwanda-DRC Peace Accord Faces Doubt Over M23 Omission

Leaders hail the June 27 deal as a breakthrough in ending eastern Congo’s conflict with its success hinging on parallel negotiations to integrate the excluded M23 rebels.

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Le secrétaire d'Etat américain Marco Rubio (centre) et ses homologues congolaise Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner (droite) et rwandais Olivier Nduhungirehe (L) pendant la signature de l'accord de paix, le 27 juin 2025 à Washington

Overview

  • The agreement was signed in Washington under US auspices on June 27 by foreign ministers Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner and Olivier Nduhungirehe pledging respect for territorial integrity and a ceasefire in eastern DRC.
  • It calls explicitly for the neutralization of FDLR rebels but makes no reference to M23 insurgents despite their recent capture of Goma and Bukavu.
  • Qatar is hosting separate talks in Doha to bring M23 representatives into the peace process and address their territorial gains.
  • President Félix Tshisekedi and President Paul Kagame praised the pact as ushering in stability and cooperation while President Trump hailed it as a diplomatic achievement.
  • Observers and some residents of Goma warn that vague enforcement provisions risk leaving the accord as a largely symbolic gesture.