U.S.-Brokered Framework Signed to Begin Security Transition in South Lebanon

Overview

• The United States, Israel and Lebanon formally signed the tripartite framework on Friday to start a phased transfer of authority in parts of southern Lebanon.
• The text creates two Lebanese Armed Forces 'pilot zones' where the LAF will assume control as Israel gradually cedes positions, subject to verified disarmament and dismantling of armed-group infrastructure.
• Washington will host a military coordination group to oversee implementation and has pledged immediate funding, including $100 million in humanitarian aid and more than $30 million for the LAF.
• Hezbollah has rejected the deal as null and unacceptable and its supporters held protests in Beirut, while Israel said its forces will remain in a declared security belt until Hezbollah is disarmed.
• Implementation faces major obstacles because the LAF’s capacity and legitimacy are limited in Hezbollah-held areas, Iran’s influence could affect outcomes, and recent post-signing violence including an Israeli strike in Nabatiyé highlights the fragility of the truce.