Overview

• The U.S. military has conducted over 200 airstrikes against Iran-backed Houthi militants since March 15, 2025, targeting leadership and infrastructure.
• The campaign has cost nearly $1 billion, drawing criticism over its strain on U.S. munitions stockpiles and readiness for potential conflicts elsewhere, such as with China.
• Despite U.S. claims of success, the Houthis have maintained their ability to attack ships in the Red Sea and have shot down multiple U.S. drones.
• Reports of civilian casualties, including at least 28 deaths in three weeks, have fueled concerns about the humanitarian impact of the strikes.
• President Trump has publicly touted the operation's success, though independent sources and Houthi officials dispute its effectiveness in weakening the group's capabilities.