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U.S. Launches Secondary Sanctions Campaign Targeting Iran’s Foreign Partners as China Warns of Reprisals

Washington says the package aims to choke off Tehran’s revenue to force concessions, a tactic that risks a confrontation with Beijing and wider market disruption.

Overview

  • The Treasury announced a new secondary‑sanctions campaign on Monday that names about 60 people, companies and ships linked to Iran’s oil revenue and procurement networks across sectors such as gold, technology, digital assets, aviation and shipping.
  • Beijing has publicly condemned the U.S. measures as illegal and vowed to defend Chinese firms, warning of countermeasures if companies are targeted.
  • Iran rejected the campaign and threatened retaliation, including steps that could disrupt oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Officials have not disclosed clear enforcement rules or which additional firms will be listed, and major Chinese banks were notably absent from the initial designations, raising doubts about how fully Washington will cut Tehran’s trade channels.
  • Markets and ordinary Iranians are already feeling strain through fuel queues and a weaker currency, and analysts warn the campaign could cause wider financial and energy spillovers if it escalates or prompts reciprocal steps by China or Iran.