Overview
- President Volodymyr Zelensky said Washington and Kyiv reached consensus on most elements of the U.S.-brokered draft, with Moscow now reviewing it after envoy Kirill Dmitriev briefed Vladimir Putin.
- The framework would freeze current lines in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson as a contact line and contemplates demilitarized or free economic zones that would require approval in a national referendum.
- Kyiv says the plan includes NATO-style security guarantees, a peacetime cap of roughly 800,000 troops, and a reconstruction and development effort potentially mobilizing up to $800 billion.
- For the Zaporizhzhia plant, the U.S. proposed a three-way operating consortium with Russia, while Ukraine countered with a U.S.–Ukraine joint venture that would exclude Russian oversight.
- The latest draft removes earlier demands for Ukraine to renounce NATO or immediately quit remaining parts of Donetsk, envisions international monitoring and Russian pullbacks from other regions, and links elections to a post-agreement ceasefire.