Overview
- The U.S.-Ukraine agreement ties American military and reconstruction aid to secured access to Ukraine’s rare earths, oil, gas, and other minerals, which remain under Ukrainian ownership.
- Ukrainian President Zelenskyy described the deal as ‘fair’ and a pathway to significant investments, while U.S. Finance Minister Scott Bessent called it ‘historic.’
- The agreement does not include formal security guarantees for Ukraine, raising questions about its ability to deter Russian aggression.
- The pact explicitly supports Ukraine’s EU accession ambitions and prohibits provisions that could hinder its membership bid.
- Logistical challenges, including outdated geological surveys and resource deposits in Russian-occupied territories, may complicate implementation.