Overview

• The United States and Ukraine have signed a pact granting U.S. companies priority access to Ukraine's critical mineral resources, including rare earths vital for technology and defense industries.
• The agreement establishes a joint reconstruction fund, with both nations sharing future mineral revenue equally to support Ukraine's post-war recovery.
• Despite Kyiv's repeated requests, the deal does not include explicit U.S. security guarantees against Russia.
• The U.S. has warned it may withdraw from mediating Russia-Ukraine peace talks if neither side presents detailed proposals to end the conflict.
• Russia criticized the deal, with Kremlin officials insisting that any peace agreement must be negotiated directly between Moscow and Kyiv.