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US and UK Finalize Landmark Trade Agreement as EU Prepares WTO Complaint

The US-UK deal reduces tariffs on cars and metals, while the EU threatens retaliatory measures against US tariffs and seeks multilateral resolution.

AFP - Donald Trump
Accord de libre-échange signé avec les États-Unis : Starmer salue une «journée historique»
Le secrétaire au Trésor américain Scott Bessent.
Friedrich Merz, le 8 mai 2025, à Berlin.

Overview

  • The United States and the United Kingdom have signed a trade agreement lowering US tariffs on British cars from 27.5% to 10% and eliminating duties on UK steel and aluminum exports.
  • The deal also includes reciprocal quotas for agricultural products, with 13,000 tonnes of British beef and increased US ethanol exports gaining duty-free access.
  • The European Union has formally announced plans to file a WTO complaint against US tariffs, citing violations of international trade rules.
  • In response to US tariffs, the EU is preparing up to €95 billion in counter-duties targeting American goods, including cars, planes, and agricultural products, if negotiations fail.
  • US-China trade talks are scheduled for May 10–11 in Switzerland, aiming to address the 145% US tariffs on Chinese imports and China's 125% retaliatory surcharges.