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U.S. and U.K. Finalize First Trade Agreement Following April Tariffs

The deal reduces tariffs on British autos, steel, and aluminum while maintaining a 10% baseline levy, opening $5 billion in U.S. export opportunities.

President Donald Trump speaks alongside British ambassador to the United States Peter Mandelson after making a trade announcement with the United Kingdom on Thursday.
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Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey speaks during the Monetary Policy Report press conference in London, Britain, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Jasso/Pool

Overview

  • The agreement marks the first bilateral trade deal since the U.S. imposed sweeping tariffs on April 2, signaling initial steps toward trade de-escalation.
  • British auto exports to the U.S. will now face a reduced 10% tariff on the first 100,000 vehicles, down from 27.5%, benefiting luxury carmakers like Rolls-Royce and Aston Martin.
  • U.S. tariffs on British steel and aluminum have been eliminated, while the 10% baseline tariff on most other goods remains in place.
  • The U.K. has agreed to open its market to an estimated $5 billion in U.S. exports, including ethanol, beef, and machinery, though detailed provisions are still being finalized.
  • The deal is being described as a framework rather than a comprehensive agreement, with limited applicability as a model for future trade negotiations with other nations.