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U.S. and South Korean Military Chiefs Meet in Seoul Ahead of Trilateral Talks

The session underscored U.S. calls for allies to raise defense spending to 5 percent of GDP in preparation for expanded multi-domain exercises

Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Chairman Adm. Kim Myung-soo (R), and his U.S. and Japanese counterparts, Gen. Dan Caine (L) and Gen. Yoshihide Yoshida, pose for a photo during a Trilateral Chiefs of Defense meeting held in Seoul on July 11, 2025, in this photo provided by the South's JCS. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Chairman Adm. Kim Myung-soo (L) and Gen. Yoshihide Yoshida, chief of the Japanese defense ministry's Joint Staff, inspect an honor guard during a welcoming ceremony for Yoshida at the JCS' headquarters in Seoul on July 10, 2025. (Yonhap)
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Chairman Adm. Kim Myung-soo (C), and his U.S. and Japanese counterparts, Gen. Dan Caine (L) and Gen. Yoshihide Yoshida, pose for a photo during a Trilateral Chiefs of Defense meeting held in Seoul on July 11, 2025, in this photo provided by the South's JCS. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Chairman Adm. Kim Myung-soo (R) poses for a photo with Gen. Yoshihide Yoshida, chief of the Japanese defense ministry's Joint Staff, during their meeting at the JCS' headquarters in Seoul on July 10, 2025, in this photo released by South Korea's JCS office. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)

Overview

  • Adm. Kim Myung-soo and Gen. Dan Caine held a bilateral summit in Seoul on July 10 to review the U.S.–South Korea alliance and regional security threats.
  • They deliberately avoided discussions of raising Seoul’s financial contributions for stationing 28,500 U.S. troops.
  • The United States urged South Korea to increase its defense budget to 5 percent of GDP to strengthen deterrence against North Korea and China.
  • Officials continue to speculate that Washington may cut the size of U.S. Forces Korea or redefine their mission to prioritize potential Chinese threats.
  • In their trilateral session with Japan’s Gen. Yoshihide Yoshida, the chiefs agreed to enlarge the Freedom Edge exercise and condemned North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs along with its military ties to Russia.