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US and Qatar Mediation Secures Ceasefire Between Iran and Israel After 12-Day Conflict

Humanitarian evacuations highlighted the civilian toll prompting renewed calls for nuclear diplomacy.

Vue satellite du site nucléaire iranien de Fordow, frappé par six à huit bombes perforantes américaines, le 22 juin 2025.
Comparaison entre des captures d'écran d'un post trompeur (à gauche) et la vidéo de Deutsche Welle (à droite), prises le 23/06/2025, croix rouge ajoutée par l'AFP
Image
Des bâtiments détruits au Centre de technologie nucléaire d’Ispahan (Iran), après les frappes aériennes américaines, le 22 juin 2025.

Overview

  • US airstrikes on June 22 targeted Iran’s Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan sites, inflicting significant but incomplete damage on its nuclear infrastructure according to American intelligence sources.
  • Iran retaliated with roughly 40 missiles aimed at Israeli population centers and the Al-Udeid base in Qatar, all of which were intercepted without causing casualties.
  • The hostilities caused at least 610 civilian deaths and 4,700 injuries in Iran and 28 fatalities in Israel, triggering European nations to evacuate thousands of citizens.
  • A UN Security Council emergency session exposed sharp divisions over the legality of US and Israeli strikes as the UN secretary-general warned against a self-perpetuating cycle of reprisals.
  • Under the truce, both Iran and Israel have claimed victory and diplomatic channels are set to revisit negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program and regional security guarantees.