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U.S. and Oil Producers Oppose Caps in Final Geneva Plastic Treaty Talks

U.S. letters urging rejection of upstream production limits have deepened rifts that could prevent agreement on binding measures

A chicken stands at garbage dump filled with plastics in Rodriguez, Rizal province, Philippines, November 28, 2024. REUTERS/Eloisa Lopez/File Photo
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Plastic waste is littered across the beach of Costa del Este, in Panama City, in April 2021. Countries are gathering in Geneva from Aug. 5 to 14, with the hopes of passing a legally binding global agreement on plastic pollution.
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Overview

  • Delegates from 175 countries have gathered in Geneva for the final round of UN-led treaty talks aiming to curb plastic pollution by Aug. 14
  • Communications dated July 25 show the U.S. urged select nations to reject proposals on capping virgin plastic output and restricting chemical additives
  • Major oil-producing states and petrochemical lobbies are pressing to focus the treaty on recycling and waste management rather than upstream production limits
  • Over 100 countries, including EU members and small island states, continue to advocate for legally binding caps on plastic production and full lifecycle provisions
  • Scientific studies highlight pervasive microplastic contamination in every tested organism; groups like Greenpeace call for a 75% reduction in plastic production by 2040