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US and Japan Establish 'War-Fighting Headquarters' to Counter China

The upgraded military command in Japan aims to enhance joint operational capabilities and bolster deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region.

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Pete Hegseth, US secretary of defense, and Gen Nakatani, Japan's defense minister, shake hands while posing for photographs prior to their meeting at the Ministry of Defense in Tokyo, Japan, on Sunday, March 30, 2025. Kiyoshi Ota/Pool via REUTERS
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Overview

  • US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced the implementation of a 'war-fighting headquarters' in Japan during his visit to Tokyo on March 30, 2025.
  • The upgraded command will improve coordination between US Forces Japan and Japan's Self-Defense Forces, enhancing readiness and response capabilities.
  • The US and Japan agreed to accelerate joint production of advanced missiles, including AMRAAM and SM-6, to address munitions shortages.
  • Hegseth reaffirmed the US commitment to maintaining 'robust, ready, and credible deterrence' in the Indo-Pacific, particularly across the Taiwan Strait.
  • Japan, described as an 'indispensable partner,' has doubled its defense budget and expanded its military capabilities to counter growing Chinese assertiveness.