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US and Japan Edge Towards Trade Deal Ahead of G7 Summit

Tokyo will use expanded US farm and defense procurements as bargaining chips to win removal of tariffs on its auto and steel exports

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Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba speaks to media after a meeting with incoming Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Shinjiro Koizumi (not in picture) at his official residence in Tokyo, Japan May 21, 2025.  REUTERS/Issei Kato
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Overview

  • Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba initiated a second call with President Donald Trump, calling it a “very meaningful conversation” that deepened mutual understanding and signaled closer engagement.
  • Japanese chief tariff negotiator Ryosei Akazawa has launched a fourth round of talks in Washington to press for the removal of 25% duties on Japanese autos, steel and aluminum.
  • President Trump’s backing of Nippon Steel’s US Steel acquisition bid is viewed in Tokyo as a positive indicator for broader tariff relief.
  • Japan is considering increased purchases of US agricultural products alongside defense equipment deals to strengthen its negotiating position.
  • Both sides have agreed to target a formal trade agreement announcement at the Group of Seven leaders’ summit in Canada in mid-June.