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US and Israel Strike Iran’s Nuclear Sites, Iran Pledges Powerful Response

Risk of a regional war has intensified calls for emergency diplomacy to prevent further escalation after back-to-back strikes.

A satellite view shows an overview of Fordow underground complex, after the U.S. struck the underground nuclear facility, near Qom, Iran June 22, 2025.     MAXAR TECHNOLOGIES/Handout via REUTERS    THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. MANDATORY CREDIT. DO NOT OBSCURE LOGO.
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President Donald Trump in the Situation Room at the White House in Washington, DC, on June 21.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi attend a meeting in Moscow, Russia June 23, 2025, in this still image taken from video. Kremlin.ru/Handout via REUTERS

Overview

  • On June 20 US B-2 bombers dropped 30,000-pound bunker-buster bombs on Fordow, Natanz and Esfahan nuclear enrichment sites in coordinated strikes with Israel.
  • Iran’s armed forces spokesman vowed serious, unpredictable consequences and launched missile and drone barrages at Israeli cities including Haifa, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.
  • The IAEA convened an emergency meeting and warned of heavy underground damage at Fordow, calling armed attacks on nuclear sites violations of international law.
  • Oil prices jumped more than four percent as markets feared a wider conflict and potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which handles one-fifth of global oil shipments.
  • The State Department issued a worldwide security alert for Americans overseas as global leaders urged restraint and revived diplomatic engagement.