Overview

• Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff will engage in indirect negotiations mediated by Oman in Rome this weekend.
• The talks follow a constructive first round in Muscat, with both sides expressing cautious optimism but maintaining core red lines.
• The U.S. insists on halting Iran's uranium enrichment, while Tehran demands sanctions relief and guarantees against future U.S. withdrawal from any agreement.
• President Trump has reiterated his readiness to employ military action if diplomacy fails to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.
• Russia, a signatory of the 2015 nuclear deal, has offered to mediate and potentially oversee Iran's enriched uranium stockpile if an agreement is reached.